Building Materials Fire Rating Classification Criteria
The classification standards for building materials' fire resistance typically follow international or national norms, which may vary by region. Here is a general outline of fire resistance classifications, but please note that specific standards might differ depending on the location:
1. **European Standard (EN 13501-1):**
- **A1:** Non-combustible.
- **A2:** Limited combustibility.
- **B:** Combustible.
- **C:** Highly flammable.
- **D:** Flammable.
- **E:** Extremely flammable.
- **F:** Unable to be assessed by standard testing.
2. **Chinese National Standard (GB 8624-2012):**
- **A1:** Non-combustible.
- **A2:** No dripping during combustion.
- **B1:** Hardly flammable.
- **B2:** Combustible.
- **B3:** Flammable.
- **B4:** Extremely flammable.
3. **American Standard (ASTM E84):**
- **Class A:** No dripping, Smoke Developed Index ≤25.
- **Class B:** No dripping, Smoke Developed Index ≤450.
- **Class C:** Dripping allowed, Smoke Developed Index ≤450.
4. **Australian Standard (AS/NZS 3837):**
- **Group 1:** Non-combustible.
- **Group 2:** Limited combustibility.
- **Group 3:** Combustible.
These standards evaluate building materials' combustion performance, flame spread rate, and smoke production during a fire.
In practical applications, compliance with local regulations and building codes is typically required for the fire resistance rating of construction materials.